/* VMA premium editorial system */

:root {
    --vma-serif: 'Source Serif 4', Georgia, 'Times New Roman', serif;
    --vma-content-width: 34rem;
    --vma-wide-width: 42rem;
    --vma-page-width: 56rem;
    --vma-rule: rgba(43, 61, 79, 0.1);
}

/* —— Layout rhythm —— */
.site-body main {
    scroll-margin-top: 5rem;
}

.site-body .container {
    padding-left: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0));
    padding-right: max(1rem, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0));
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .site-body .container {
        padding-left: max(1.25rem, env(safe-area-inset-left, 0));
        padding-right: max(1.25rem, env(safe-area-inset-right, 0));
    }
}

@media (min-width: 1400px) {
    .site-body .container {
        max-width: 1140px;
    }
}

.site-content-narrow {
    max-width: var(--vma-wide-width);
}

.vma-prose-wide {
    max-width: 38rem;
}

/* —— Typography —— */
.vma-eyebrow {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    font-style: italic;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    color: var(--vma-muted);
    margin-bottom: 1rem;
}

.vma-section-head {
    max-width: var(--vma-wide-width);
    margin-bottom: 0.5rem;
}

.vma-section-head-title {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.8vw, 2.75rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.15;
    letter-spacing: -0.03em;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    margin: 0 0 1.25rem;
}

.vma-section-head-lead {
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.75;
    color: var(--vma-muted);
    margin: 0;
    max-width: var(--vma-content-width);
}

.vma-prose {
    max-width: var(--vma-content-width);
    font-size: 1.0625rem;
    line-height: 1.82;
    color: var(--vma-text);
}

.vma-prose p {
    margin-bottom: 1.35rem;
}

.vma-prose p:last-child {
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.vma-prose-block {
    padding: 2.25rem 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
}

.vma-prose-block:first-child {
    border-top: none;
    padding-top: 0;
}

.vma-prose-heading {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    margin: 0 0 0.85rem;
    line-height: 1.35;
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.vma-statement {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: clamp(1.65rem, 2.8vw, 2.15rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.3;
    letter-spacing: -0.025em;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    margin: 0 0 1.35rem;
    max-width: 24rem;
}

.vma-statement-lg {
    font-size: clamp(2rem, 3.5vw, 2.65rem);
    max-width: 16ch;
    line-height: 1.12;
}

.vma-highlight-line {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.25rem;
    line-height: 1.55;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    margin: 2.75rem 0;
    padding: 2rem 0;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    max-width: var(--vma-content-width);
}

/* —— Pull quotes —— */
.vma-pullquote {
    border: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 3rem 0 0;
    max-width: var(--vma-content-width);
}

.vma-pullquote-featured {
    padding: 2.5rem 0;
    margin-top: 3rem;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    max-width: none;
}

.vma-pullquote p {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.35rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.5;
    color: var(--vma-text);
    margin: 0 0 0.5rem;
}

.vma-pullquote-em {
    font-size: 1.5rem !important;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark) !important;
    letter-spacing: -0.02em;
}

.vma-pullquote-sub {
    font-family: var(--vma-font) !important;
    font-size: 1rem !important;
    color: var(--vma-muted) !important;
}

/* —— Discipline lines —— */
.vma-discipline-lines {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 1.75rem 0 1.75rem;
    max-width: var(--vma-content-width);
}

.vma-discipline-lines li {
    position: relative;
    padding: 1.1rem 0 1.1rem 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    font-size: 1.02rem;
    line-height: 1.72;
    color: var(--vma-text);
}

.vma-discipline-lines li::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    top: 1.45rem;
    width: 1px;
    height: calc(100% - 2.2rem);
    min-height: 1rem;
    background: var(--vma-primary);
    opacity: 0.35;
}

.vma-discipline-lines li:first-child::before {
    top: 1.45rem;
}

.vma-discipline-lines li:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* —— Subjects —— */
.vma-subjects {
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    max-width: var(--vma-page-width);
}

.vma-subjects li {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 12rem 1fr;
    gap: 3rem;
    padding: 1.65rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    align-items: baseline;
}

.vma-subjects li:first-child {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
}

.vma-subjects strong {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    letter-spacing: -0.01em;
}

.vma-subjects span {
    font-size: 1rem;
    color: var(--vma-muted);
    line-height: 1.7;
}

.vma-process-line {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    letter-spacing: 0.04em;
    margin: 0;
    line-height: 1.6;
}

/* —— Links —— */
.vma-text-link {
    display: inline;
    font-size: inherit;
    font-weight: inherit;
    letter-spacing: inherit;
    text-transform: none;
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    text-decoration: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid rgba(25, 42, 61, 0.22);
    transition: color 0.2s ease, border-color 0.2s ease;
}

.vma-text-link:hover {
    color: var(--vma-primary);
    border-bottom-color: var(--vma-primary);
}

.vma-text-link-light {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.88);
    border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.vma-text-link-light:hover {
    color: #fff;
    border-bottom-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.65);
}

.vma-dual-column {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 4.5rem;
    align-items: start;
}

.vma-dual-column-wide {
    max-width: var(--vma-page-width);
}

.vma-founder-block .vma-prose {
    max-width: none;
}

/* —— Hero —— */
.site-hero-vma {
    position: relative;
    padding: 7rem 0 6rem;
    background: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    color: #fff;
}

.site-hero-main-wide {
    max-width: 40rem;
}

.site-hero-nav-link {
    margin-top: 2.5rem;
    font-size: 1rem;
}

.site-hero-layout {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.1fr 0.9fr;
    gap: 4rem;
    align-items: center;
}

.site-hero-main {
    max-width: 36rem;
}

.site-hero-vma .site-hero-title {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: clamp(2.5rem, 5.5vw, 3.75rem);
    font-weight: 400;
    line-height: 1.08;
    letter-spacing: -0.035em;
    color: #fff;
    margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
    max-width: 14ch;
}

.site-hero-vma .site-hero-lead {
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.8;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.78);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
    max-width: 36rem;
}

.site-hero-vma .site-hero-tag {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.2rem;
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
    margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
}

.site-hero-aside-text {
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.7;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
    max-width: 32rem;
    margin: 0 0 2.25rem;
    padding-left: 1.25rem;
    border-left: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.2);
}

.site-hero-vma .vma-meta-strip {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.45);
    margin-bottom: 2rem;
}

.site-hero-vma .vma-meta-dot {
    background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.3);
}

.site-hero-aside {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: flex-end;
}

.site-hero-aside .vma-academic-visual {
    max-width: 100%;
    width: 100%;
}

/* —— Page hero —— */
.site-page-hero {
    padding: 5rem 0 3rem;
    background: transparent;
    border-bottom: none;
}

/* —— Sections —— */
.site-section-editorial {
    padding: 5rem 0;
}

.vma-section-ruled {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    padding-top: 5rem;
}

.site-section-editorial-alt {
    background: transparent;
}

.site-split {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 5rem;
    align-items: center;
}

.site-split-content {
    max-width: 34rem;
}

.site-split-visual {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: center;
}

.site-split-reverse .site-split-visual {
    order: -1;
}

/* —— Academic visuals —— */
.vma-academic-visual {
    position: relative;
    background:
        linear-gradient(155deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.92) 0%, rgba(236, 239, 242, 0.55) 100%);
    border: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    padding: 3rem 2.5rem 3.5rem;
    color: var(--vma-primary);
    width: 100%;
    max-width: 360px;
    min-height: 300px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: center;
    overflow: hidden;
}

.vma-academic-visual::before {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 70% 60% at 20% 15%, rgba(78, 102, 116, 0.08) 0%, transparent 55%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 50% 40% at 85% 90%, rgba(25, 42, 61, 0.04) 0%, transparent 50%);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.vma-academic-visual::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    inset: 0;
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85);
    pointer-events: none;
}

.vma-academic-visual--light {
    background:
        linear-gradient(155deg, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) 0%, rgba(78, 102, 116, 0.08) 100%);
    border-color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.72);
}

.vma-academic-visual--light::before {
    background:
        radial-gradient(ellipse 60% 50% at 30% 20%, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.06) 0%, transparent 55%),
        radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 35% at 80% 85%, rgba(78, 102, 116, 0.12) 0%, transparent 50%);
}

.vma-academic-visual--light::after {
    box-shadow: inset 0 1px 0 rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.vma-academic-visual--light .vma-academic-visual-label {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.35);
}

.vma-academic-visual svg {
    position: relative;
    z-index: 1;
    display: block;
    width: 100%;
    height: auto;
    max-width: 240px;
    margin: 0 auto;
}

.vma-academic-visual-label {
    position: absolute;
    left: 1.5rem;
    bottom: 1.25rem;
    z-index: 1;
    font-size: 0.5625rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.14em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vma-muted);
}

/* —— Meta —— */
.vma-meta-strip {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 0.35rem 0.65rem;
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
}

.vma-meta-dot {
    width: 2px;
    height: 2px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: currentColor;
    opacity: 0.4;
}

/* —— Location —— */
.vma-location-panel {
    padding: 2rem 0 0;
    background: none;
    border: none;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    margin-bottom: 0;
}

.vma-location-item {
    padding: 0.85rem 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
}

.vma-location-item:last-child {
    border-bottom: none;
}

.vma-location-item strong {
    display: block;
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.01em;
    color: var(--vma-text);
    margin-bottom: 0.2rem;
}

.vma-location-item span {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    color: var(--vma-muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
}

/* —— Form —— */
.site-form-editorial,
.site-form-card-editorial {
    padding: 0;
    background: none;
    border: none;
}

.site-form-editorial .form-label,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-label {
    font-size: 0.875rem;
    font-weight: 400;
    letter-spacing: 0;
    text-transform: none;
    color: var(--vma-text);
    margin-bottom: 0.35rem;
}

.site-form-editorial .form-control-editorial,
.site-form-editorial .form-select-editorial,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-control-editorial,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-select-editorial {
    border-radius: 0;
    border: none;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
    font-size: 1rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    padding: 0.65rem 0;
    background-color: transparent;
    box-shadow: none;
    min-height: 44px;
    color: var(--vma-text);
}

.site-form-editorial .form-control-editorial::placeholder,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-control-editorial::placeholder {
    color: rgba(90, 107, 125, 0.55);
}

.site-form-editorial .form-control-editorial-textarea,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-control-editorial-textarea {
    min-height: 7rem;
    resize: vertical;
    padding-top: 0.75rem;
}

.site-form-editorial .form-select-editorial,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-select-editorial {
    padding-right: 1.75rem;
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3e%3cpath fill='none' stroke='%235a6b7d' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='1.5' d='m2 5 6 6 6-6'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    background-position: right 0 center;
    background-size: 12px 10px;
}

.site-form-editorial .form-control-editorial:focus,
.site-form-editorial .form-select-editorial:focus,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-control-editorial:focus,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-select-editorial:focus {
    border-bottom-color: var(--vma-primary);
    box-shadow: none;
    background-color: transparent;
    outline: none;
}

.site-form-editorial .form-control-editorial.is-invalid,
.site-form-editorial .form-select-editorial.is-invalid,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-control-editorial.is-invalid,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-select-editorial.is-invalid {
    border-bottom-color: #c45c5c;
}

.site-form-editorial .form-select-editorial.is-invalid,
.site-form-card-editorial .form-select-editorial.is-invalid {
    background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 16 16'%3e%3cpath fill='none' stroke='%23c45c5c' stroke-linecap='round' stroke-linejoin='round' stroke-width='1.5' d='m2 5 6 6 6-6'/%3e%3c/svg%3e");
}

.site-form-editorial .invalid-feedback,
.site-form-card-editorial .invalid-feedback {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    margin-top: 0.35rem;
    color: #a94442;
}

.site-form-editorial .btn-site-form,
.site-form-card-editorial .btn-site-primary {
    min-height: 48px;
    width: 100%;
}

@media (min-width: 576px) {
    .site-form-editorial .btn-site-form,
    .site-form-card-editorial .btn-site-primary {
        width: auto;
    }
}

#enquiry {
    scroll-margin-top: 6rem;
}

.vma-notice {
    font-size: 0.9375rem;
    line-height: 1.6;
    padding: 0 0 1.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.5rem;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--vma-rule);
}

.vma-notice-success {
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
}

.vma-notice-error {
    color: #8b3a3a;
}

/* —— Header utilities —— */
.site-nav-utility {
    font-size: 0.6875rem;
    font-weight: 500;
    letter-spacing: 0.06em;
    text-transform: uppercase;
    color: var(--vma-muted);
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 0.35rem 0.5rem;
    transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.site-nav-utility:hover {
    color: var(--vma-primary-dark);
}

.site-nav-actions-divider {
    width: 1px;
    height: 14px;
    background: var(--vma-rule);
    align-self: center;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bar,
.site-nav-toggle-bar::before,
.site-nav-toggle-bar::after {
    display: block;
    width: 18px;
    height: 2px;
    background: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    border-radius: 1px;
    transition: transform 0.2s ease, top 0.2s ease, background 0.2s ease;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bar {
    position: relative;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bar::before,
.site-nav-toggle-bar::after {
    content: '';
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bar::before {
    top: -6px;
}

.site-nav-toggle-bar::after {
    top: 6px;
}

/* —— Footer —— */
.site-footer {
    background: var(--vma-primary-dark);
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
    margin-top: 0;
    padding-bottom: max(0px, env(safe-area-inset-bottom, 0));
}

.site-footer-inner {
    padding: 3.5rem 0 2.5rem;
    border-top: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
}

.site-footer-colophon {
    font-family: var(--vma-serif);
    font-size: 1.125rem;
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 0.75rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.82);
}

.site-footer-brand {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.94);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site-footer-brand:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.site-footer-tagline {
    font-style: italic;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5);
}

.site-footer-sep {
    margin: 0 0.45rem;
    opacity: 0.35;
}

.site-footer-meta {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    line-height: 1.65;
    margin: 0 0 1.5rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
}

.site-footer-meta a {
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.58);
    text-decoration: none;
}

.site-footer-meta a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.site-footer-nav {
    display: flex;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 0.35rem 1.25rem;
    margin-bottom: 1.25rem;
}

.site-footer-nav a {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.55);
    text-decoration: none;
    transition: color 0.15s ease;
}

.site-footer-nav a:hover {
    color: #fff;
}

.site-footer-locations {
    font-size: 0.8125rem;
    margin: 0 0 1.75rem;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.42);
}

.site-footer-copy {
    font-size: 0.75rem;
    margin: 0;
    color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.32);
}

/* —— Responsive —— */
@media (max-width: 991.98px) {
    .site-hero-layout,
    .site-split,
    .vma-dual-column {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 2.5rem;
    }

    .site-split-content {
        order: 1;
        max-width: none;
    }

    .site-split-visual {
        order: 2;
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .site-split-reverse .site-split-visual {
        order: 2;
    }

    .site-hero-main {
        order: 1;
        max-width: none;
    }

    .site-hero-aside {
        order: 2;
        justify-content: flex-start;
    }

    .site-hero-aside .vma-academic-visual {
        max-width: 100%;
        min-height: 240px;
        padding: 2rem 1.75rem 2.25rem;
    }

    .vma-subjects li {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr;
        gap: 0.5rem;
        padding: 1.35rem 0;
    }

    .vma-subjects strong {
        font-size: 1.0625rem;
    }

    .site-section-editorial {
        padding: 4rem 0;
    }

    .site-hero-vma {
        padding: 4rem 0 3.5rem;
    }

    .site-page-hero {
        padding: 3.25rem 0 2.75rem;
    }

    .site-footer-nav {
        gap: 0.35rem 1rem;
    }
}

@media (max-width: 575.98px) {
    .site-hero-vma .site-hero-title {
        max-width: none;
        font-size: clamp(2rem, 9vw, 2.65rem);
    }

    .site-hero-vma .site-hero-lead {
        font-size: 1.0625rem;
        line-height: 1.75;
    }

    .site-hero-aside-text {
        font-size: 0.9375rem;
        padding-left: 1rem;
        margin-bottom: 1.75rem;
    }

    .site-section-editorial {
        padding: 3.25rem 0;
    }

    .site-hero-vma {
        padding: 3.25rem 0 3rem;
    }

    .site-page-hero {
        padding: 2.75rem 0 2.25rem;
    }

    .vma-prose {
        font-size: 1rem;
        line-height: 1.78;
    }

    .vma-statement,
    .vma-statement-lg {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .vma-process-line {
        font-size: 0.9375rem;
        letter-spacing: 0.02em;
        line-height: 1.85;
        word-spacing: 0.08em;
    }

    .vma-pullquote p {
        font-size: 1.2rem;
    }

    .vma-pullquote-em {
        font-size: 1.3rem !important;
    }

    .vma-pullquote-featured {
        padding: 2rem 0;
        margin-top: 2.25rem;
    }

    .vma-highlight-line {
        font-size: 1.125rem;
        padding: 1.5rem 0;
        margin: 2rem 0;
    }

    .vma-discipline-lines li {
        font-size: 0.98rem;
        padding-left: 1.15rem;
    }

    .vma-text-link {
        min-height: auto;
    }

    .site-footer-inner {
        padding: 2.5rem 0 2rem;
    }

    .site-form-card-editorial {
        padding: 0;
    }
}

@media (min-width: 992px) {
    .site-split-content .vma-prose,
    .site-split-content .vma-statement,
    .site-split-content .vma-discipline-lines {
        max-width: none;
    }

    .site-hero-vma .site-hero-lead {
        max-width: 34rem;
    }
}
